{"id":1669,"date":"2022-07-08T11:56:59","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T11:56:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mandl.web15.mehrdafon.com\/queen-rearing\/"},"modified":"2025-04-07T17:47:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T17:47:28","slug":"queen-rearing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bienen.at\/en\/queen-rearing\/","title":{"rendered":"Queen breeding"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row thb_full_width=&#8221;true&#8221; thb_row_padding=&#8221;true&#8221; thb_column_padding=&#8221;true&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743520876927{background-image: url(https:\/\/www.bienen.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/bg_mandl.jpg?id=166) !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;250px&#8221;][vc_row_inner el_class=&#8221;text-center&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner thb_color=&#8221;thb-light-column&#8221; fixed=&#8221;thb-fixed&#8221; el_class=&#8221;text-center&#8221; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743517163933{border-top-width: 3px !important;border-right-width: 3px !important;border-bottom-width: 3px !important;border-left-width: 3px !important;padding-top: 4% !important;padding-right: 2% !important;padding-left: 5% !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;border-color: #FFFFFF !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Queen breeding<\/h1>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;200px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;100px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">For the future of our bees<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>We have been breeding queen bees for many years, thus contributing to a strong and healthy honey bee population.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Our breeding group consists of experienced and committed breeders from all over Austria. The data of the breeders can be found in the breeding database <a href=\"https:\/\/BeeBreed.eu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>beeBreed<\/strong><\/a> and can be traced back over generations. [\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1672&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/beebreed.eu&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1671&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www2.hu-berlin.de\/bienenkunde2\/&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space]\t<a id=\"thb-button-69e5ea72c1cf0\" class=\"btn style1 x-large  accent small-radius animation left-to-right center  arrow-enabled\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bienen.at\/produkt\/koenigin\/?product=koenigin\" target=\"_blank\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"thb-button-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-shopping-cart\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t<span>order queens<\/span>\n\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\"\r\n\t width=\"30px\" height=\"18px\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 18\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 30 18\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\r\n<path class=\"handle\" d=\"M20.305,16.212c-0.407,0.409-0.407,1.071,0,1.479s1.068,0.408,1.476,0l7.914-7.952c0.408-0.409,0.408-1.071,0-1.481\r\n\tl-7.914-7.952c-0.407-0.409-1.068-0.409-1.476,0s-0.407,1.071,0,1.48l7.185,7.221L20.305,16.212z\"\/>\r\n<path class=\"bar\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M1,8h28.001c0.551,0,1,0.448,1,1c0,0.553-0.449,1-1,1H1c-0.553,0-1-0.447-1-1\r\n\tC0,8.448,0.447,8,1,8z\"\/>\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t[vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; el_class=&#8221;home-buttons&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1703&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_circle&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;100px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row thb_full_width=&#8221;true&#8221; thb_row_padding=&#8221;true&#8221; thb_column_padding=&#8221;true&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743583868318{padding-top: 10vh !important;padding-bottom: 10vh !important;background-color: #EEDFCC !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Worldwide leading in bee genetics<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<div id=\"thb-accordion-69e5ea72c1ebc\" class=\"thb-accordion style1 \" data-scroll=\"true\" data-index=\"0\">\n\t\t[vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Largest testing facility in the world&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1743583928220-9a1ce4fb-132a&#8221;][vc_column_text]With 15,000 bee colonies, we are the largest Carnica breeding and testing operation in the world. The high number of test colonies is a decisive advantage in the selection of the best genetics. I am convinced that we have the best genetics on our farm, otherwise we would use different ones. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;High-quality breeding lines&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1743583928231-b0ff6b28-5321&#8243;][vc_column_text]We try to preserve and further develop the old Austrian lines in Carnica breeding<strong>(Wintersbach, Troiseck, Peschetz, Bukovsek, C1, Putz<\/strong> etc.). A special focus in our beekeeping is the selection for varroa tolerance. The method of our performance testing is described in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.toleranzzucht.de\/zuchtpraxis\/methodenhandbuch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AGT method manual<\/a>. <strong>Over the years, we have succeeded in selecting breeding mothers that are highly resistant to the Varroa mite, require hardly any treatment and pass this ability on to their daughters.<\/strong> Not all lines are equally advanced in their varroa tolerance, but we are still trying to make the lines resistant to varroa on their own. A very high varroa tolerance has already been achieved, but varroa control is necessary for further breeding in order to recognize and select the better colonies. If the daughters of our queens are not further selected, the genetic Varroa defense is lost through outcrossing. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Selection for vitality&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1743583958836-96f9b6b7-acef&#8221;][vc_column_text]Another focus of our selection is the vitality of the bee colonies: <strong>this is demonstrated by a particularly high honey yield and resistance to diseases.<\/strong> Our breeding colonies are tested for American foulbrood, acute and chronic bee paralysis virus, chalkbrood and other diseases and are only propagated if the results are negative. The breeding colonies are also tested for the typical Carnica breed characteristics. The tendency to swarm has been almost non-existent for years, so swarm control is no longer carried out on our farm. Gentleness is an important characteristic of our bee colonies, as our employees work with the colonies all day and aggressive colonies would be too dangerous. We generally work without protective clothing and with very little smoke. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Breeders&#8217; association&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1743583966785-20431726-c9c0&#8243;][vc_column_text]\n<div>Together with the largest Austrian breeding and testing companies, we form the population in the European breeding value estimation and breeding database beebreed.eu. <em><strong>Carnica Austrian professional beekeepers<\/strong> <\/em>under the <strong>breeder association AT-2 Bienenhof Mandl<\/strong>. The estimated breeding values of our queens from recent years can be freely viewed there.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>We pass on our bee genetics in the form of purebred queens (F0), breeding mothers (F0, tested and breeding value assessed; to be used as 2a or 4a), unmated queens and cells to all beekeepers internationally.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>We do not want locally endangered bee populations in their home countries to be displaced by our selected Carnica colonies and therefore do not export to certain regions; we ask for your understanding.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Of course it is cheaper and easier to buy genetics selected by us, but the aim of your farm should be to test, select and breed your own colonies. That is why we prefer to sell to breeders who want to continue using our genetics. I look forward to further international cooperation in the future!<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section]\t<\/div>\n\t[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column][vc_tta_accordion style=&#8221;modern&#8221; color=&#8221;orange&#8221; c_icon=&#8221;triangle&#8221; active_section=&#8221;999&#8243; no_fill=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Largest testing facility in the world&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1704653006252-4d579bc3-e552&#8243;][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;High-quality breeding lines&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1704653006264-8d153613-05ed&#8221;][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Selection for vitality&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1704653641816-4294490e-9b3b&#8221;][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Breeders&#8217; association&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1704653643574-5ff7c4a8-a26d&#8221;][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;100px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Studbook<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>All breedings, lines and results are documented in our studbook.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">We make the studbook publicly available here. In this way, all interested beekeepers can find out about our breeding results.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1670&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_border&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_row_inner el_class=&#8221;text-center&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Studbook 2023<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<a id=\"thb-button-69e5ea72c1f5a\" class=\"btn style1 large  accent small-radius animation left-to-right center  arrow-enabled\" href=\"https:\/\/bienenlieb-my.sharepoint.com\/:x:\/g\/personal\/daniel_bienenlieb_onmicrosoft_com\/EfTsOlXeiClEm7Zdj-C-u-YB-C31hS8MxxU7emH-iWgsSg?e=cNdgCq\" target=\"_blank\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"thb-button-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-table\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t<span>Open 2023 studbook<\/span>\n\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\"\r\n\t width=\"30px\" height=\"18px\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 18\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 30 18\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\r\n<path class=\"handle\" d=\"M20.305,16.212c-0.407,0.409-0.407,1.071,0,1.479s1.068,0.408,1.476,0l7.914-7.952c0.408-0.409,0.408-1.071,0-1.481\r\n\tl-7.914-7.952c-0.407-0.409-1.068-0.409-1.476,0s-0.407,1.071,0,1.48l7.185,7.221L20.305,16.212z\"\/>\r\n<path class=\"bar\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M1,8h28.001c0.551,0,1,0.448,1,1c0,0.553-0.449,1-1,1H1c-0.553,0-1-0.447-1-1\r\n\tC0,8.448,0.447,8,1,8z\"\/>\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Preview of the breeding data for 2023)<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Studbook 2022<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<a id=\"thb-button-69e5ea72c20db\" class=\"btn style1 large  accent small-radius animation left-to-right center  arrow-enabled\" href=\"https:\/\/bienenlieb-my.sharepoint.com\/:x:\/g\/personal\/daniel_bienenlieb_onmicrosoft_com\/EVrcE8P1UdJKo6Xkz34uujoBcpmMOcA2A2VfSXqkp2hsnA?e=hipSyr\" target=\"_blank\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"thb-button-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-table\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t<span>Open 2022 studbook<\/span>\n\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\"\r\n\t width=\"30px\" height=\"18px\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 18\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 30 18\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\r\n<path class=\"handle\" d=\"M20.305,16.212c-0.407,0.409-0.407,1.071,0,1.479s1.068,0.408,1.476,0l7.914-7.952c0.408-0.409,0.408-1.071,0-1.481\r\n\tl-7.914-7.952c-0.407-0.409-1.068-0.409-1.476,0s-0.407,1.071,0,1.48l7.185,7.221L20.305,16.212z\"\/>\r\n<path class=\"bar\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M1,8h28.001c0.551,0,1,0.448,1,1c0,0.553-0.449,1-1,1H1c-0.553,0-1-0.447-1-1\r\n\tC0,8.448,0.447,8,1,8z\"\/>\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t[vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Studbook 2021<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<a id=\"thb-button-69e5ea72c2267\" class=\"btn style1 large  accent small-radius animation left-to-right center  arrow-enabled\" href=\"https:\/\/bienenlieb-my.sharepoint.com\/:x:\/g\/personal\/daniel_bienenlieb_onmicrosoft_com\/Edp_BHjzpCpCruhburPJ5JYBgMpZYhm3kH2FkGGNAHYoAQ?e=8Ifqjb\" target=\"_blank\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"thb-button-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-table\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t<span>Open 2021 studbook<\/span>\n\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\"\r\n\t width=\"30px\" height=\"18px\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 18\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 30 18\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\r\n<path class=\"handle\" d=\"M20.305,16.212c-0.407,0.409-0.407,1.071,0,1.479s1.068,0.408,1.476,0l7.914-7.952c0.408-0.409,0.408-1.071,0-1.481\r\n\tl-7.914-7.952c-0.407-0.409-1.068-0.409-1.476,0s-0.407,1.071,0,1.48l7.185,7.221L20.305,16.212z\"\/>\r\n<path class=\"bar\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M1,8h28.001c0.551,0,1,0.448,1,1c0,0.553-0.449,1-1,1H1c-0.553,0-1-0.447-1-1\r\n\tC0,8.448,0.447,8,1,8z\"\/>\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t[vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;100px&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row thb_full_width=&#8221;true&#8221; thb_row_padding=&#8221;true&#8221; thb_column_padding=&#8221;true&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743585708715{background-color: #EEDFCC !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;100px&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Insight into our genetics<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Public access to the BeeBreed breeding database<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>The BeeBreed database is publicly accessible. You can view all our queens, their pedigree and the values of the performance test there. [\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space]\t<a id=\"thb-button-69e5ea72c2409\" class=\"btn style3 large  accent small-radius animation left-to-right   arrow-enabled\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.hu-berlin.de\/beebreed\/ZWS\/zw\/kl.php?&amp;l1a=AT&amp;lv1a=2&amp;z1a=1&amp;pop=33\" target=\"_blank\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"thb-button-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-database\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t<span>BeeBreed-Data<\/span>\n\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\"\r\n\t width=\"30px\" height=\"18px\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 18\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 30 18\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\r\n<path class=\"handle\" d=\"M20.305,16.212c-0.407,0.409-0.407,1.071,0,1.479s1.068,0.408,1.476,0l7.914-7.952c0.408-0.409,0.408-1.071,0-1.481\r\n\tl-7.914-7.952c-0.407-0.409-1.068-0.409-1.476,0s-0.407,1.071,0,1.48l7.185,7.221L20.305,16.212z\"\/>\r\n<path class=\"bar\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M1,8h28.001c0.551,0,1,0.448,1,1c0,0.553-0.449,1-1,1H1c-0.553,0-1-0.447-1-1\r\n\tC0,8.448,0.447,8,1,8z\"\/>\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t[vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1672&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743587947724{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;border-color: #FFFFFF !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;100px&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Results of feature analysis<\/b><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Since 2010, recognized trait testing centers have been recording and archiving all body traits that are important for the selection process in a central database at the State Institute for Apiculture (LIB) in Hohen Neuendorf. The trait program uses D.I.B. breeding guidelines to determine whether or not a colony is suitable for breeding. The results are automatically transferred to the online studbook of the<br \/>\nbreeder\/examiner at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beebreed.eu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.beebreed.eu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>We are publishing the results of our 2021 trait survey here.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text]\t<a id=\"thb-button-69e5ea72c25aa\" class=\"btn style3 large  accent small-radius animation left-to-right   arrow-enabled\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bienen.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Merkmalsuntersuchung-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"thb-button-icon\"><i class=\"far fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t<span>Download PDF (702 kB)<\/span>\n\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\"\r\n\t width=\"30px\" height=\"18px\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 18\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 30 18\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\r\n<path class=\"handle\" d=\"M20.305,16.212c-0.407,0.409-0.407,1.071,0,1.479s1.068,0.408,1.476,0l7.914-7.952c0.408-0.409,0.408-1.071,0-1.481\r\n\tl-7.914-7.952c-0.407-0.409-1.068-0.409-1.476,0s-0.407,1.071,0,1.48l7.185,7.221L20.305,16.212z\"\/>\r\n<path class=\"bar\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M1,8h28.001c0.551,0,1,0.448,1,1c0,0.553-0.449,1-1,1H1c-0.553,0-1-0.447-1-1\r\n\tC0,8.448,0.447,8,1,8z\"\/>\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t[vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1673&#8243; 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